Anglo Chinese Manual Of The Amoy Dialectical Journal Example

Anglo Chinese Manual Of The Amoy Dialectical Journal Example 6,1/10 7782reviews

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Anglo Chinese Manual Of The Amoy Dialectical Journal ExampleAnglo Chinese Manual Of The Amoy Dialectical Journal Example

For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see. Autocad 2016 Keygen For Windows 10 there. Pe̍h-ōe-jī ( pronounced ( ), abbreviated POJ, literally vernacular writing, also known as Church Romanization) is an used to write variants of Chinese, particularly and. Developed by Western working among the in in the 19th century and refined by missionaries working in and, it uses a modified and some to represent the spoken language. After initial success in, POJ became most widespread in and, in the mid-20th century, there were over 100,000 people literate in POJ. A large amount of printed material, religious and secular, has been produced in the script, including 's first newspaper, the.

During (1895–1945), the use of Pe̍h-ōe-jī was suppressed and it faced further countermeasures during the (1947–1987). In Fujian, use declined after the establishment of the (1949) and in the early 21st century the system was not in general use there. Taiwanese, non-native learners of Southern Min, and native-speaker enthusiasts in Taiwan are among those that continue to use Pe̍h-ōe-jī. Full native computer support was developed in 2004, and users can now call on,, and extensive online dictionaries. Rival writing systems have evolved, and there is ongoing debate within the Taiwanese mother tongue movement as to which system should be used. Versions of pe̍h-ōe-jī have been devised for other Chinese varieties, including and. Frontispiece of Doty's Anglo Chinese Manual of the Amoy Dialect (1853) The system expounded by Medhurst influenced later dictionary compilers with regard to tonal notation and initials, but both his complicated vowel system and his emphasis on the literary register of Southern Min were dropped by later writers.